In macOS, from the Apple menu, choose System Preferences > Profiles. You can also use deviceid or any other device-specific value. Where are Profile Manager Configuration Profiles Stored on OS X? Because many organizations own their iOS and iPadOS devices, configuration profiles that bind a device to an MDM solution can be removedbut doing so also removes all managed configuration information, data, and apps. Configuration profiles for macOS Configuration profiles for Windows 10 and Windows 11 What can be configured with the configuration profiles? On a Mac, you can combine user configuration profiles with device configuration profiles. The app container is in the user's ~/Library/Containers folder. Values can either be simple (such as a numerical value) or complex, such as a nested list of preferences. In Intune, use these settings to configure an SSO app extension created by your organization, your identity provider, Microsoft, or Apple. In the General settings pane, fill in the Name and Identifier fields. If an earlier version of a profile is already installed on your Mac, the settings in the updated version replace the previous ones. We hope these examples demonstrate how simple it is to use .plist files to modify settings for different types of macOS apps. For example, administrators can: Intune uses "configuration profiles" to create and customize these settings for your organization's needs. Some examples of device security profiles include: For more information, see Push Certificates. Caution Use the built-in certificates profile for authentication. In Intune, you import this file, and then assign the profile to your macOS users and devices. Are you sure you want to create this branch? These settings configure redirect-type and credential-type SSO app extensions. You have several options for deploying configuration profiles: For a list of the settings you can configure in Intune, see App notifications on iOS/iPadOS. Supported approval method: Some payloads require a user to approve the configuration profile containing the payload. Duplicates allowed: Some payloads can have duplicates. For more information on this feature, see Notifications on Apple's web site. Supported installation method: Some payloads can be installed only by an MDM solution. Configuration profiles let you standardise settings for Mac computers. You can also set configuration profiles to expire on a specific date. If you cant remove a configuration profile, ask for help from the person who provided the profile. To install a configuration profile on a computer, you need: A push certificate in Jamf Pro. Specifically: For a list of the settings you can configure in Intune, see Home screen layout on iOS/iPadOS. We select and deselect the parameter on the UI and compare the output of the defaults read command to identify that the key that manages the setting is Enable_UsageDataSettings. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. The users can install them manually or use them with Apple Configurator. As explained above, we can identify the .plist file location: ~/Library/Containers/com.microsoft.Outlook/Data/Library/Preferences/com.microsoft.Outlook.plist, defaults read ~/Library/Containers/com.microsoft.Outlook/Data/Library/Preferences/com.microsoft.Outlook.plist. To remove a profile, use. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Distribute profiles manually with Profile Manager. The extension must be deployed as a kerberos SSO extension, or deployed as a custom configuration profile with all the required properties configured. For information on resolving incompatible settings, search for Configuration Profile Reference and Mobile Device Management Protocol Reference on the Apple Developer website. In your web browser, enter the URL for Profile Manager, or click the Open Profile Manager link in the Profile Manager pane of the Server app. For information on how to remove profiles, see Intro to mobile device management in Apple Platform Deployment. You must be a registered user to add a comment. Choose Apple menu > System Settings, click Privacy and Security in the sidebar, then click Profiles on the right. For a list of the settings you can configure in Intune, see Wallpaper on iOS/iPadOS. If you dont want to sign the profile, go to step 5. Intune configured for iOS/iPadOS device single sign-on. To monitor the custom configuration profile for macOS, go to Devices > macOS > Configuration Profiles. After you add a device in Profile Manager, go to Under the Library > Devices > select your device > Settings. Modifying this control will update this page automatically. The single sign-on profile is based on Kerberos. This feature allows you to: Share data and sign in credentials between apps and websites in your organization. The built-in Kerberos extension can be used to log users into native apps and websites that support Kerberos authentication. Airprint is an Apple feature that allows devices to print to files over a wireless network. Enabling data collection for the Intune Company Portal app for macOS. When a user downloads a profile from the web using Safari or opens the attachment using Mail, the device recognizes the .mobileconfig extension as a profile and begins installing it when the user taps Install. For example, if the profile set up your email account, removing the profile deletes the account information from your Mac. Clients should instead use the Profiles System Preferences pane to install configuration profiles. A configuration profile is an XML file (ending in .mobileconfig) that consists of payloads that load settings and authorization information onto Apple devices. For a list of the settings you can configure in Intune, see Login items on macOS. For example, use Intune to add a company logo to the lock screen on your devices. To improve the user experience, developers can create apps that use single sign-on (SSO). Use these settings to show a custom message or text on the sign in window and lock screen. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. One question our customers often ask is how to configure an application on a macOS device with Microsoft Intune. The Single sign-on app extension uses the Apple operating system to authenticate. You can sign configuration profiles to make sure they aren't edited by anyone after you create them. When a user removes an enrollment profile, all configuration profiles, their settings, and managed apps based on that enrollment profile are removed with it. This article provides some guidance on using Apple Configurator and Apple Profile Manager, and describes the properties you can configure. Expiring Configuration Profile From this file, we create an .xml file that contains only the keys that we are modifying. The default naming convention for a property list file includes the distributors reverse DNS name prepended to the app or process name, followed by the .plist extension (for example, com.Contoso.application.plist or com.microsoft.Excel.plist). A collection of sanitised configuration profiles I use in my environment - provided without warranty. Apple Configurator Apple Profile Manager You can use these tools to export settings to a configuration profile. Choose your platform for detailed settings: In Scope tags (optional), assign a tag to filter the profile to specific IT groups, such as US-NC IT Team or JohnGlenn_ITDepartment. Configuration profiles can work on Mac computers, iOS and iPadOS devices, Apple Watch and AppleTV. From this file, we create an .xml file that contains only the keys that we are modifying. You don't need to plug devices into your Mac to create profiles. During installation, the user is asked to enter necessary information, such as passwords that werent specified in the profile and other information required by the settings you specified. Users can view or remove the profiles they installed using the Profiles pane of System Preferences. When deciding between the Kerberos Single sign-on app extension and Single sign-on, we recommend using the extension due to improved performance and capabilities. For example, you can enter an "If lost, return to " message, and show asset tag information. Otherwise, register and sign in. In the Profile Manager sidebar, select a device, user, or group. For a list of the settings you can configure in Intune, see Lock screen message settings on iOS/iPadOS. This is the file we will upload to Intune. You can choose between the Microsoft Azure AD SSO extension (Microsoft Enterprise SSO plug-in) and a generic redirect extension. During installation, the user is asked to enter necessary information, such as passwords that werent specified in the profile, and other information required by the settings you specify. Choose File > Save, name the profile, choose where to save it, then click Save. Be sure to enter the correct information. Review the profile contents then click Continue, Install or Enroll to install the profile. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, macOS custom device configuration profile. Your network administrator might provide you with one or several profiles, or provide you with a profile that, once installed, allows your administrator to install additional profiles automatically. The high-level process to enforce a setting is always the same and can be applied regardless of the type of application: In this example, we will update a .plist file setting to upload Company Portal usage data to Intune. You can choose between a Kerberos-specific credential extension provided by Apple, and a generic credential extension. A configuration profile can contain settings for a user's Mail account, Wi-Fi settings, VPN settings and more. Here are some examples of optimized payload management: If you want to manage an iPhone, iPad, or Mac, use the same payloads for all the devices. Custom calendar and email settings, network settings (like WiFi and VPN settings), certificates, and device restrictions, are some of the properties you can configure using configuration profiles. Applications that use the standard macOS hierarchy will create .plist files in the folder ~/Library/Preferences (user preferences) or /Library/Preferences (system-wide settings). In your web browser, enter the URL for Profile Manager, or click the Open Profile Manager link in the Profile Manager pane of the Server app. If you want to sign the profile, choose File > Sign Profile, choose your certificate from the pop-up menu, then click OK. Specify the given platforms that device configuration profiles should be exported for. Select a profile in the Profiles list, then click the Remove button . Although you can create a single configuration profile that contains all payloads for your organization, consider creating separate profiles based on functionality. In many cases, authentication requires users to enter the same credentials repeatedly. You can also see in real time how most apps and their icons look. Within the app container, the .plist file is in the Data/Library/Preferences folder, and the file name is com.microsoft.Outlook.plist. Or, you may select the files, which are already added to the portal from the displayed list. Create a configuration profile Use the Profile Editor to create configuration profiles. These settings configure the app layout and folders on the home screen and dock. For example, if you enter {{DeviceID}} instead of {{deviceid}}, then the literal string is shown instead of the device's unique ID. The majority of managed macOS devices have the Company Portal application installed. For a list of the settings you can configure in Intune, see Single sign-on on iOS/iPadOS. The new .plist file (com.microsoft.Outlook.plist) we created on the Desktop looks like this: Example custom .plist configuration to enable the "EnableNewOutLook" setting for the Outlook macOS app. Settings that may change often include VPN, certificates, Web Clips, and Home Screen settings. In the Profiles pane of System Preferences, hold down the Option key, then click the Remove button to authenticate as an administrator. You can manually distribute profiles to users of both iOS and iPadOS devices and Mac computers. Required values are marked with the required value icon . In Apple Configurator, choose File > Open, then locate the configuration profile on your Mac. In Apple Configurator , choose File > New Profile. This article describes the different features you can configure, and shows you how to create a device configuration profile. We will give a quick overview of how and why we create configuration profiles for Apple macOS devices. In Apple Configurator , choose File > New Profile. Required values are marked with the required value icon . If you want to manage only Mac computers or users of Mac computers, focus on Mac payloads, then decide if your management should be at the device or user level. In Apple Configurator, choose File > New Profile. From the screenshot below, we see the macOS devices that have successfully received the profile settings. SSO also provides a better authentication experience for users, and reduces the number of repeated prompts for credentials. The built-in Kerberos Single sign-on app extension handles Kerberos challenges for web pages and apps just like Single sign-on. Send the .mobileconfig file to your users as an attachment to a mail message, or link to the file from a webpage . Step 2: Prepare the file for upload to Intune. On your Mac, choose Apple menu >System Settings, click Privacy and Security in the sidebar, then click Profiles on the right. We create a custom .plist file with only the key and value we need: defaults write ~/Desktop/com.krill.CodeRunner.plist HideConsoleAutomatically -int 1. When entering variables, be sure to use curly brackets {{ }}. Sign in to the Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center and select Devices > macOS > Configuration profiles > Create profile > Templates > Preference file. If set to false removes the Trust Enterprise Developer button in Settings->General->Profiles Device Management, preventing apps from being provisioned by universal provisioning profiles. The Azure AD macOS SSO app extension should work with any third party or partner MDM. A new configuration profile document window appears. Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords, Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave, LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management, Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon, Additional macOS system security capabilities, UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac, Protecting user data in the face of attack, Activating data connections securely in iOS and iPadOS, How Apple Pay keeps users purchases protected, Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay, Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet. On a test device, in the Preferences > General menu, we manually set Hide console automatically and read the .plist file again. The redirect type is designed for modern authentication protocols, such as OpenID Connect, OAuth, and SAML2. Configuration profile file: Browse to the .xml or .mobileconfig file you created using the Apple Configurator or Apple Profile Manager. For example, removing a configuration profile may prevent the user from accessing the network, receiving mail, and creating events using their Calendar app. So, it might provide an end-user experience that's better than Single sign-on. However, if the settings you want to modify aren't available, use a property list file instead. As explained in Deploy preferences for Office for Mac, preference files for Office apps are stored in the app container, which is not the same thing as the app bundle. MDM lets you securely and wirelessly configure devices by sending profiles and commands to the device, whether they're owned by the user or your organization. The credential type is designed for challenge-and-response authentication flows. If the profile is posted on a website, download the profile from the website and open it. If the configuration profile is signed, choose File > Unsign Profile. When we compare the output, we see a new entry: We will enforce a value of 1 to disable it. For example, an administrator can set up profiles that configure Mac computers to interact with servers on a school or workplace network. For example, use the built-in Wi-Fi profile to deploy a Wi-Fi connection. For our example, we create an .xml file (com.microsoft.Outlook.xml) that looks like this: Example custom .plist configuration to enable the specific "EnableNewOutLook" setting for the Outlook macOS app. The Single sign-on settings define Kerberos account information for when users access servers or apps. Here are some things to consider when working with property list files: Configuration files on macOS have the extension .plist (property list) and store configuration settings and properties. For our example, we create an .xml file (com.microsoft.CompanyPortalMac.xml) that looks like this: Example custom .plist configuration to enable the specific "Usage Data Setting" for the Company Portal for macOS app. Modifying this control will update this page automatically. In the Profile Manager sidebar, select a device, user, or group. Prerequisites Complete the following prerequisites to enable macOS device management in Intune: Add users and groups Assign licenses to users Set mobile device management authority This restriction applies to free developer accounts but it does not apply to enterprise app developers who are trusted because . Associated domains allow you to create a relationship between your domains, such as contoso.com, and your apps. Create a custom profile on iOS/iPadOS devices. If youre a network administrator and need information about setting up managed computers and installing enrolment profiles, see Apple Platform Deployment. Go to Management > Configuration profiles page on Miradore and click Add > macOS > Advanced (custom). Configure Device Restriction Settings for macOS Devices using Intune January 11, 2023 by Snehasis Pani In this post, let's see how to configure Device Restriction Settings for macOS Devices using Intune. iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and tvOS have a built-in framework that supports mobile device management (MDM). Sign in to the Microsoft Intune admin center. Be sure the settings you export from the Apple Profile Manager are compatible with the macOS version on the devices. In this example we will disable the parameter that hides the console automatically. They are usually formatted in XML, although they can use JSON too (in which case you should convert them to XML with the command (plutil -convert xml1 pathToJSON). (You may need to scroll down. Click Show Profile to view the profile, or click Continue to install the profile. A value of 1 means the setting is enabled, while a value of 0 means the setting is disabled. As a result, you may see profiles saved with incorrect input. If you cant remove a configuration profile, ask for help from the person who provided the profile. Use app features that are based on your website, such as single sign-on app extension, universal links, and password autofill. Select a payload in the list on the left, click Configure, edit the settings, then click OK. You can configure multiple payloads for a single configuration profile. For more information on assigning profiles, see Assign user and device profiles. There can be only one enrollment profile on a device at a time. Or, select Templates > Device features. When you configure the profile, enter the following settings: Configuration profile name: Enter a name for the policy. Create a macOS custom device configuration profile. We read the value of the key with the command:defaults read ~/Library/Preferences/com.microsoft.CompanyPortalMac.plist Enable_UsageDataSettings. For a list of the settings you can configure in Intune, see Web content filter on iOS/iPadOS. For a list of the settings you can configure in Intune, see AirPrint on iOS/iPadOS and AirPrint on macOS. It turned out that future release of macOS was the next major release. A configuration profile can contain settings for a users Mail account, Wi-Fi settings, VPN settings, and more. With the deprecation of the installation feature of the profiles command in macOS Big Sur, Apple has now made it clear that the Apple Mobile Device Management (MDM) protocol is now the only way to silently install configuration profiles on remote macOS machines. Device tokens are used to add device-specific information. Send the .mobileconfig file to your users as an attachment to a mail message, or link to the file from a webpage where users can download the file. The parent process can also limit the child's access to system resources. When using Apple Profile Manager, be sure to: Enable mobile device management in Profile Manager. How to. Profile: Select Device features. Users generally cant change settings that are defined in a configuration profile. From this file, we create an .xml file that contains only the keys that we are modifying. The problem with the method most configuration management tools work is . If you have multiple configuration profiles containing the same payloads with different settings, the resulting behavior is undefined. If the payload type allows multiple payloads, click the Add Payload button in the upper-right corner of the payload settings pane to add another. In Intune, you import this file, and then assign the profile to your macOS users and devices. To add a payload, select it from the list on the left, click Configure, then enter the settings. Depending on your deployment, your can review payloads for each operating system. Supported enrollment types: Payloads may support one or more of the enrollment types: User Enrollment, Device Enrollment, and Automated Device Enrollment. When using Apple Configurator to create the configuration profile, be sure the settings you export are compatible with the macOS version on the devices. You may be asked to supply your password or other information during installation. What are the ways to bind a Mac to Active Directory? Configuration profiles: . Supported operating systems and channels: Some payloads support all Apple operating systems, some support only specific ones. Click Save to save the changes for the selected user or group. If the installation isnt completed successfullyperhaps because the Exchange server is unreachable or the user canceled the processnone of the information entered by the user is saved. From a development perspective, with Single sign-on app extension, you can use any type of redirect SSO or credential SSO authentication. App configuration tokens includes a list of variables that can be used. You can use TextEdit, CodeRunner, or the editor of your choice. Then, we transform the .plist file from binary into XML so we can read it: plutil -convert xml1 ~/Desktop/com.krill.CodeRunner.plist. The profile is now available for users to download using the user portal. Instead, use the built-in profiles for sensitive information, as they're designed and configured to handle sensitive information. To validate setting changes, be sure to test them before assigning profiles to devices. INFO: Refers to document CIS_Apple_OSX_10.15_Benchmark_v1.pdf, available at https://benchmarks.cisecurity.org USAGE: Create Extension Attributes using the following scripts: 2.5_Audit_List Extension Attribute Set as Data Type "String." Use the Profile Editor to create configuration profiles. Before macOS 10.10, this string could contain only certain information (host name, system version, or IP address). Create the profile Create, Edit, and Sign Apple Configuration Profiles. Configuration profiles for iOS and iPadOS are encrypted using the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) specified in RFC 5652, supporting 3DES and AES128. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. An app that's coded to look for the user credential store in single sign-on on the device. Specify an existing local path to where the exported Device Configuration JSON files will be stored. Sign in to Profile Manager using an administrator account, select the device, user, or group that will receive the settings, click Settings, then click Edit. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. To create a Configuration Profile for FDA, simply copy the XML below and save it to a file with the extension "mobileconfig" for example: " Veeam Agent for Mac Configuration Profile for FDA . A profile signed with a trusted signing certificate appears in System Preferences > Profiles with a green "Verified" label. Thats because the device must be able to recognize the file in order to install it when users open the attachment). For example, an administrator can set up profiles that configure Mac computers to interact with servers on a school or workplace network. To try Lockdown Mode on your Mac, make sure you are running macOS Ventura or higher. Locate the mail message or website that contains the configuration profile, and download it to your Mac. If an earlier version of a profile is already installed on your Mac, the settings in the updated version replace the previous ones. Select a profile in the Profiles list to view information about it. If you have multiple configuration profiles containing the same payloads with different settings, the resulting behavior is undefined. An enrollment profile is a configuration profile with an MDM payload that enrolls the device in the MDM solution specified for that device. (You may need to scroll down. They also create a baseline or standard for macOS in your organization. The max file size is 1000000 bytes (just under 1 MB). Note:If an application uses another location, the only way to modify the settings is to use the Intune scripting engine (for details, see this blog post). Note: Not all payloads and their respective settings are available in all MDM solutions. We can quickly identify the .plist file location: ~/Library/Preferences/com.microsoft.CompanyPortalMac.plist. Sharing best practices for building any app with .NET. On the device, the text shows similar to 123456789ABC, which is unique to each device. A configuration profile contains a number of settings in specific payloads that can be specified, including (but not limited to): Restrictions on device features (for example, disabling the camera).
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